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For many people, reaching for a pain-relieving medicine such as Advil or Tylenol is the go-to solution at the first sign of a headache or back pain. Analgesics, or painkillers, are the most frequently used medications in the U.S. and are taken to treat a variety of medical conditions. But while popping a pill may make the pain go away, research suggests it could also damage your hearing.
According to a BWH study using Nurses' Health Study II data, women who took ibuprofen or acetaminophen two or more days per week had an increased risk of hearing loss. The more often a woman took either of these medications, the higher her hearing loss risk.
The RisksCompared with women who used ibuprofen less than one day per week, those who used ibuprofen two to three days per week had a 13 percent increased risk for hearing loss. Women who used the medication four to five days per week had a 21 percent increased risk. For the highest ibuprofen users, six or more days per week, the increased risk was 24 percent.
Women who used acetaminophen two to three days per week had an 11 percent higher risk of hearing loss compared with women who used the medication less than one day per week. Women taking the medicine four to five days per week increased their risk by 21 percent.Hearing Impairments
"Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may reduce blood flow to the cochlea - the part of the ear that is critical for hearing - and impair its function," said first study author Sharon G. Curhan, MD, of the Channing Division of Network Medicine. "Acetaminophen may deplete factors that protect the cochlea from damage."
Curhan notes that although analgesics are widely available without a prescription, it's important to remember that they are medications that carry potential side effects.
"If individuals find a need to take these types of medications regularly, they should consult with their health care professional to discuss the risks and benefits and explore other possible alternatives," said Curhan.